Starburst (Trino) Query Audit Logs

Starburst (Trino) query audit logs is a feature that audits queries that users run natively in Starburst (Trino) and presents them in a universal format as Immuta audit logs. Users can view audit records for queries made in Starburst (Trino) against Immuta data sources on the audit page. Immuta audits the activity of Immuta users on Immuta data sources.

Requirements

Starburst (Trino) integration with the Starburst or Trino plugin version 443 or newer, or Trino 435 with the Immuta Trino 435.1 plugin
Starburst (Trino) tables registered as Immuta data sources
Starburst (Trino) users registered as Immuta users: Note that the users' Starburst (Trino) usernames must be mapped to Immuta. Without this, Immuta will not know the users are Immuta users and will not collect audit events for their data access activity.

Best practices: Store audit logs

By default Starburst (Trino) audit logs expire after 90 days. Export the universal audit model (UAM) logs to S3 or ADLS Gen 2, and store audit logs outside of Immuta in order to retain the audit logs long-term.

Audit schema

Each audit message from the Immuta platform will be a one-line JSON object containing the properties listed below.

Property	Description	Example
action	The action associated with the audit log.	`QUERY`
actor.type	The Immuta user type of the actor who made the query.	`USER_ACTOR`
actor.id	The Immuta user ID of the actor who made the query.	`taylor@starburst.com`
actor.name	The Immuta name of the user who made the query.	`Taylor`
actor.identityProvider	The IAM the user is registered in. `bim` is the built-in Immuta IAM.	`bim`
actor.profileId	The profile ID of the user who made the query.	`10`
actionStatus	Indicates whether or not the user was granted access to the data. Possible values are `FAILURE` or `SUCCESS`. Unauthorized access is not audited for Starburst (Trino).	`SUCCESS`
eventTimestamp	The time the query occurred.	`2023-06-27T11:03:59.000Z`
id	The unique Immuta ID of the audit record. This will match the Trino query ID.	`20240221_200952_00200_qhadw`
tenantId	The Immuta SaaS tenant ID.	`your-immuta.com`
targetType	The type of targets affected by the query; this value will always be `DATASOURCE`.	`DATASOURCE`
targets	A list of the targets affected by the query.	See the example below
auditPayload.type	The type of audit record; this value will always be: `QueryAuditPayload`.	`QueryAuditPayload`
auditPayload.queryId	The unique Starburst (Trino) ID of the query.	`20240221_200952_00200_qhadw`
auditPayload.query	The command text of the query that was run in the integration. Immuta truncates the query text to the first 2048 characters.	`select * from lineitem l join orders o on l.orderkey = o.orderkey limit 10`
auditPayload.startTime	The date and time the query started in UTC.	`2023-06-27T11:03:59.000Z`
auditPayload.duration	The time the query took in seconds.	`0.557`
auditPayload.objectsAccessed	An array of the data sources accessed in the query.	See example below.
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.name	The name of the data source accessed in the query.	`\"tpch\".\"tiny\".\"customer\"`
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.datasourceId	The Immuta data source ID.	`17`
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.databaseName	The name of the Starburst (Trino) catalog.	`tpch`
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.schemaName	The name of the Starburst (Trino) schema.	`tiny`
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.type	Specifies if the queried data source is a table or view. Starburst (Trino) queries are always `LOGICAL_TABLE`, which could be either.	`LOGICAL_TABLE`
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.columns	An array of the columns accessed in the query.	See example below.
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.columns.name	The name of the column.	`custkey`
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.columns.tags	An array of the tags on the column.	See example below.
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.columns.securityProfile	Details about the sensitivity of the column. Available when classification frameworks are configured.	See example below.
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.columns.inferred	If `true`, the column accessed has been determined by Immuta based on the available audit information from Starburst (Trino) and query parsing. It was not explicitly provided.	`true`
auditPayload.objectsAccessed.securityProfile	A classification for all the columns accessed together. Available when classification frameworks are configured.	See example below.
auditPayload.technologyContext.type	The technology the query was made in.	`TrinoContext`
auditPayload.technologyContext.trinoUsername	The Starburst (Trino) user ID for the user who made the query.	`taylor@starburst.com`
auditPayload.technologyContext.immutaPluginVersion	The version of the Immuta plugin in Starburst (Trino).	`437-SNAPSHOT`
auditPayload.technologyContext.rowsProduced	The number of rows returned in the query.	`3`
auditPayload.version	The version of the audit event schema.	`1`
receivedTimestamp	The timestamp of when the audit event was received and stored by Immuta.	`2023-06-27T15:18:22.314Z`

Example audit record

{
  "id": "20240221_200952_00200_qhadw",
  "action": "QUERY",
  "actionStatus": "SUCCESS",
  "actor": {
    "name": "Taylor",
    "id": "taylor@starburst.com",
    "identityProvider": "bim",
    "profileId": "13",
    "type": "USER_ACTOR"
  },
  "tenantId": "your-immuta.com",
  "targetType": "DATASOURCE",
  "targets": [
    {
      "type": "DATASOURCE",
      "id": "35",
      "name": "Tiny Lineitem",
      "technology": "STARBURST_TRINO"
    },
    {
      "type": "DATASOURCE",
      "id": "33",
      "name": "Tiny Orders",
      "technology": "STARBURST_TRINO"
    }
  ],
  "relatedResources": [],
  "auditPayload": {
    "type": "QueryAuditPayload",
    "version": 1,
    "queryId": "20240417_193813_00005_67mum",
    "query": "select c.name, o.clerk from tpch.tiny.customer c join tpch.tiny.orders o on c.custkey = o.custkey limit 10",
    "startTime": "2024-04-17T19:38:13.651Z",
    "endTime": "2024-04-17T19:38:14.068Z",
    "duration": 417.00005531311035,
    "objectsAccessed": [
      {
        "name": "\"tpch\".\"tiny\".\"customer\"",
        "datasourceId": "17",
        "databaseName": "tpch",
        "schemaName": "tiny",
        "type": "LOGICAL_TABLE",
        "columns": [
          {
            "name": "custkey",
            "tags": [],
            "securityProfile": {
              "sensitivity": {
                "score": "NONSENSITIVE"
              }
            },
            "inferred": true
          },
          {
            "name": "name",
            "tags": [
              {
                "type": "TAG",
                "name": "Discovered.Entity.Person Name",
                "id": "104",
                "source": "curated",
                "context": "manual",
                "deleted": false,
                "transient": false
              },
              {
                "type": "TAG",
                "name": "DSF.Control.Personal",
                "id": "116",
                "source": "curated",
                "context": "manual",
                "deleted": false,
                "transient": false
              },
              {
                "type": "TAG",
                "name": "RAF.Confidentiality.Medium",
                "id": "21882",
                "source": "curated",
                "context": "framework",
                "deleted": false,
                "transient": false,
                "framework": {
                  "id": "9144acdd-f92e-4324-bcd4-d22e49dd895e",
                  "version": "d37671bc-58ef-906f-19b0-daf7ce32e878",
                  "name": "Risk Assessment Framework",
                  "measures": {
                    "sensitivity": "SENSITIVE"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "securityProfile": {
              "sensitivity": {
                "score": "SENSITIVE"
              }
            },
            "inferred": true
          }
        ],
        "tags": [],
        "securityProfile": {
          "sensitivity": {
            "score": "SENSITIVE"
          }
        },
        "directlyReferenced": true
      },
      {
        "name": "\"tpch\".\"tiny\".\"orders\"",
        "datasourceId": "13",
        "databaseName": "tpch",
        "schemaName": "tiny",
        "type": "LOGICAL_TABLE",
        "columns": [
          {
            "name": "clerk",
            "tags": [],
            "securityProfile": {
              "sensitivity": {
                "score": "NONSENSITIVE"
              }
            },
            "inferred": true
          },
          {
            "name": "custkey",
            "tags": [],
            "securityProfile": {
              "sensitivity": {
                "score": "NONSENSITIVE"
              }
            },
            "inferred": true
          }
        ],
        "tags": [],
        "securityProfile": {
          "sensitivity": {
            "score": "NONSENSITIVE"
          }
        },
        "directlyReferenced": true
      }
    ],
    "technologyContext": {
      "trinoUsername": "taylor@immuta.com",
      "immutaPluginVersion": "444",
      "rowsProduced": 10,
      "type": "TrinoContext"
    }
  },
  "eventTimestamp": "2024-02-21T20:09:52.000Z",
  "receivedTimestamp": "2024-02-21T20:09:53.599Z"
}

Limitations

objectsAccessed is not available with Hive or Iceberg views.
columnsAccessed will include columns related to the query that were not actually accessed in some cases:
- For row access policies that rely on a column in the queried table, even if that column was not a part of the query, it will be included in the columnsAccessed.
- For conditional masking, if the policy protects a column accessed, then the conditional column will be included in the columnsAccessed.